Lub microscope yog dab tsi? Qhov no txhais tau tias yog vague heev. Microscopes, telescopes, thiab magnifying iav yog cais raws li lawv cov kev siv tshwj xeeb, tsis yog los ntawm ib qho kev ntsuas ntsuas, thiab muaj kev sib tshuam ntawm kev siv, thiab cov ciam teb tsis meej, uas ua rau kev siv lub tshuab tsom iav. Nws dhau los ua lub tshuab tsom iav (qhov no tuaj yeem sim nrog koj tus kheej tsom iav, tsuas yog cov neeg siv ceev faj yuav pom qhov tshwm sim nthuav). Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm optical qauv tsim, microscopes, magnifying tsom iav, thiab telescopes yeej tseem zoo tib yam, thiab yuav piav tau los ntawm ib tug 4-f system, uas yog vim li cas lub saum toj no-hais phenomenon ntawm kev siv lub tsom iav raj nrog lub microscope nyob rau hauv lub rov qab kev taw qhia tshwm sim. Los ntawm kev txhais, qhov magnification ntau dua 1 yog hu ua microscope/magnifying glass, thiab magnification tsawg dua 1 hu ua telescope. Ntawm lawv, cov khoom uas tuaj yeem ua kom pom qhov pom tau yog hu ua cov iav tsom iav, thiab cov khoom uas tuaj yeem ua kom pom cov khoom tsis pom tau hu ua microscopes. Nws tuaj yeem pom tias lub ntsiab lus tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog kev daws teeb meem, tsuas yog qhov kev nthuav dav, tom qab ntawd 200nm, 1um, 10um tuaj yeem ua microscopic, thiab kev kawm, muaj qee qhov subdivisions txhawm rau paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev daws teeb meem, xws li microscopic. microscopy, mesoscopic microscopy thiab ntau yam ntxiv.
