Daim ntawv thov ntawm lub tsom iav infrared hauv cov khoom me me hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob
Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm nanotechnology, nws sab saum toj miniaturization mus rau hauv kev nce qib nyob rau hauv thaj teb ntawm semiconductor thev naus laus zis. Peb tau hu rau IC Technology "Microelectronics" vim tias qhov loj ntawm cov transistors nyob hauv micrometer ({{}} meters) ntau yam. Tab sis semiconductor thev naus laus zis tab tom txhim kho sai heev, nce qib los ntawm ib tiam twg txhua ob xyoos, thiab qhov loj yuav ua rau nws ib nrab, uas yog cov muaj suab npe nrov. Txog 15 xyoos dhau los, semiconductors pib nkag rau hauv sub micron era, uas yog me dua li micron era, me me dua li micrometers. Los ntawm 2 {0 01, qhov loj me ntawm cov transistors tau txo qis dua 0.1 Micrometers, uas tsawg dua 100 nanometers. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm nanoelectronics, feem ntau ntawm cov ICS Yav Tom Ntej yuav siv Nanotechnology.
Xav Tau Cov Kev Cai:
Tam sim no, daim ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm yog thermal tsis ua hauj lwm. Raws li kev txheeb cais, 55% ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob swb yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev nce siab. Feem ntau hais lus, kev ua raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hluav taws xob tivthaiv hluav taws xob yog qhov ua kom muaj qhov kub nyob rau txhua tus lej 1 {33rees Celsius. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom sai thiab ntseeg tau qhov ntsuas kub ntawm lub cuab yeej. Vim yog qhov loj dua ntawm cov khoom siv semiconductor, cov haujlwm siab dua tau raug tso rau ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem kub thiab kev daws teeb meem.
