Microscope Hom thiab Daim Ntawv Thov
① Geometric optical microscope: suav nrog kev siv tshuaj lom neeg, lub tshuab hluav taws xob epi-light, inverted microscope, metallographic microscope, microscope tsaus
Microscope thiab lwm yam.
② Lub tshuab kho qhov muag lub ntsej muag: suav nrog theem qhov sib txawv ntawm lub tshuab tsom, lub teeb pom kev zoo polarized, cuam tshuam microscope, theem sib piv polarized lub teeb tsom, theem sib piv
Kev cuam tshuam microscopy, theem sib piv fluorescence microscopy, thiab lwm yam.
③ Cov ntaub ntawv hloov dua siab tshiab microscope: suav nrog fluorescence microscope, microspectrophotometer, duab tsom tsom iav, acoustic microscope,
Phase microscope, TV microscope, thiab lwm yam.
Sau ntau yam kev siv lub tshuab microscopes:
Biological microscopes: Feem ntau hais lus, lub tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg: stereo microscopes thiab biological microscopes. Vim muaj kev siv sib txawv thiab cov kev xav tau sib txawv, ntau ceg tau tsim, tab sis lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem yog tib yam. Polarization, theem tsis sib xws, kis tau tus mob thiab epimetry, thiab lwm yam. tseem muaj nyob rau hauv lub tshuab microscopes.
b Stereo microscope: Kuj hu ua dissecting microscope, khoom microscope thiab stereo microscope, nws yog lub tshuab tsom nrog ntau yam siv. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam, tsis muaj cov kev xav tau siab rau cov qauv, muaj kev ua haujlwm ntev, thiab muaj lub siab zoo ntawm peb-dimensionality thaum soj ntsuam. Nws tuaj yeem soj ntsuam cov khoom tiag, thiab tuaj yeem ua qee yam haujlwm ntawm cov qauv thaum soj ntsuam. Es tsis txhob slicing specimens zoo li biological microscopes, slicing yuav tsum tau coj cov tswv yim thiab cov cuab yeej. Yog li ntawd, stereo microscopes yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm microelectronics, precision instrumentation los ua ke thiab txij nkawm, thiab micro-carving. Nws yog dav siv hauv kev ua haujlwm anatomical thiab microsurgery (tam sim no cais raws li kev ua haujlwm microscopes) hauv kev lag luam biology thiab tshuaj. Lub teeb ci siv nyob rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb ntawm biology thiab tshuaj tsuas tuaj yeem siv lub teeb txias (optical fibers); nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev lag luam rau me me qhov chaw thiab Integrated Circuit Court soj ntsuam, sib dhos, soj ntsuam thiab lwm yam hauj lwm.
c Metallographic microscope: Ntau tus neeg nyiam sau nws li "metallic microscope". Metallographic microscope yog ib lub tshuab tsom tsom tshwj xeeb uas siv los soj ntsuam cov qauv metallographic ntawm cov khoom opaque xws li hlau thiab ntxhia. Cov khoom opaque no tsis tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib kis zoo tib yam, yog li qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm theem thiab cov tshuab microscopes yog qhov qub yog illuminated nrog lub teeb pom kev, thaum lub tom kawg yog illuminated nrog lub teeb kis. Hauv metallographic microscope, lub teeb pom kev zoo raug tua los ntawm kev coj ntawm lub hom phiaj lens mus rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom kom pom, pom los ntawm cov khoom nto thiab rov qab mus rau lub hom phiaj lens rau kev duab. Txoj kev teeb pom kev zoo no kuj tau siv dav hauv kev tshawb nrhiav kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm silicon wafers.
