Kev yees duab thev naus laus zis ntawm Infrared Night Vision Device
Infrared hmo ntuj pom kev thev naus laus zis tau dhau los ua lub sijhawm ntxov infrared hmo ntuj pom kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab tam sim no passive infrared (thermal imaging) thev naus laus zis. Lub infrared detector yog Ameslikas yog ib lub tsev ntes, thiab tom qab ntawd tau tsim los rau hauv ntau lub ntsiab lus kab array detector txhawm rau txhim kho rhiab heev thiab kev daws teeb meem, thiab tam sim no tau tsim los rau hauv ntau qhov chaw array infrared detector. Cov kab ke sib txuas tau ua rau dhia los ntawm qhov taw tes kom pom mus rau thermal imaging ntawm lub hom phiaj.
(1) Cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hloov hluav taws xob (ze infrared cheeb tsam).
Cov thev naus laus zis no siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov pauv duab photoelectric kom paub txog kev soj ntsuam hmo ntuj. Cov cuab yeej no suav nrog ob ntu: lub teeb ci infrared thiab lub teeb pom kev tsaus ntuj uas muaj lub raj duab sib txawv. Lub teeb infrared teeb pom kev zoo rau lub hom phiaj, thiab hmo ntuj tsom iav tsom iav hloov cov duab infrared pom rau hauv cov duab pom. Hom tshuab no tau pib kawm thaum xyoo 1930s lig, thiab tau tsim thiab siv hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Rifle scopes nruab nrog active infrared hmo ntuj tsom iav tsom iav yog dav siv nyob rau hauv Pacific theatre. Nyob ib ncig ntawm xyoo 1960, thev naus laus zis tau loj hlob tuaj, thiab qhov kev soj ntsuam deb tuaj yeem ncav cuag 3,000 meters. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau dav siv nrog cov tub rog, tab sis vim nws tsis tshua muaj rhiab heev, cov cua kub loj, kev siv hluav taws xob ntau, lub cev loj, hnyav hnyav, txwv kev soj ntsuam deb thiab yooj yim raug Achilles lub luj taws, yog li ntawd, maj mam hloov los ntawm kev pom kev hmo ntuj. thev naus laus zis tau tsim tom qab, thiab tam sim no tsuas yog ob peb lub tebchaws muaj cov khoom siv me me.
(2) Passive infrared hmo ntuj pom kev siv tshuab (nruab nrab thiab deb infrared cheeb tsam)
Infrared thermal imaging lub koob yees duab yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws infrared detectors, sawv cev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov cuab yeej pom kev hmo ntuj. Nws siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sab hauv photoelectric semiconductor ua lub ntsuas hluav taws xob los hloov cov duab hluav taws xob ntawm qhov chaw mus rau hauv cov duab them nqi, thiab tom qab ua cov ntaub ntawv, nws tau hloov mus rau hauv cov duab pom los ntawm cov khoom siv. Qee cov qauv zoo xws li:
ANS/pAS-13 "Thermal Weapon Sight (TWS)" tsim los ntawm Raythe Systems ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas rau US Army yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hmo ntuj pom kev tsis pom kev. Nws yog qhov thib ob tiam tom ntej-saib infrared thev naus laus zis. Thermal duab pom qhov system. Cov technologies siv nyob rau hauv no system muaj xws li: high-rhiab heev cadmium telluride focal dav hlau tshuab rau ntev-nyob deb hom phiaj nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv me me telescopes; Lub teeb yuag, kev sib kis tau zoo binary optics hauv cov tsev yas siab heev; me me, siv hluav taws xob tsawg heev Kev sib koom ua ke loj heev (VLSI) cov khoom siv hluav taws xob; Ua haujlwm ntsiag to, muaj kev ntseeg siab, tus ntiv tes xoo-qhov loj me thermoelectric txias; kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg, lub teeb pom kev zoo siab (LED) zaub; haum rau
1. Yeej lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua hmo ntuj
Hmo ntuj thiab huab cua tsis zoo suav nrog feem ntau ntawm lub xyoo, thiab cov cuab yeej pom kev hmo ntuj ua rau hmo ntuj pob tshab, ua rau lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua zoo heev. Infrared cov cuab yeej pom kev hmo ntuj muaj qhov kev daws teeb meem siab thiab muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev kuaj xyuas lub hom phiaj ntawm lub hiav txwv-skimming ya. Lub koob yees duab thermal imaging rau shipboard nrhiav tau siv tsis tau tsuas yog los muab cov ntaub ntawv lub hom phiaj rau launching missiles, tab sis kuj mus ntes cov yeeb ncuab hiav txwv-skimming missiles. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tswj hluav taws xob, suav nrog cov cuab yeej ntsuas hluav taws xob, ua kom lub hom phiaj kev txheeb xyuas thiab ua kom lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm cov riam phom.
2. Tsim kom muaj kev ua tub rog ntawm kev ua tsov rog hmo ntuj
Nrog rau ntau yam khoom siv pom kev hmo ntuj nruab rau hauv cov tub rog, Western cov teb chaws tsim tau coj kev tswj hwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm hmo ntuj raws li lub tswv yim yeej.
3. Muab ob npaug rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm riam phom
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov cuab yeej pom kev hmo ntuj thiab riam phom thiab cov cuab yeej yuav ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev siv riam phom thiab khoom siv hauv kev tau txais cov ntaub ntawv, ua haujlwm tawm tsam, tswj cov tub rog, ua kom muaj zog thiab sib koom ua haujlwm thaum hmo ntuj thiab huab cua phem.
4. Txo kev sib tsoo ntawm lub dav hlau
Kev sib tsoo hauv dav hlau tuaj yeem txo qis heev los ntawm kev siv cov pods navigation nrog rau pem hauv ntej-saib lub koob yees duab infrared ntawm lub dav hlau thiab los ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau hnav tsom iav nrog tsom iav hmo ntuj.
