Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo hauv kev tu qhov muag sab hauv?
1. Cov khoom siv kho qhov muag yog dab tsi?
Cov khoom siv kho qhov muag yog cov khoom sib xws thiab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw huv si thaum siv los xyuas kom muaj kev siv ib txwm tsis muaj qhov yuam kev. Thaum lub cuab yeej siv tau ntev, cov khoom siv kho qhov muag huv si xws li cov iav laser, kab teeb, laser muaju, thiab cov khoom siv lead ua yuav tsum tau ua.
2. Vim li cas peb yuav tsum ntxuav cov khoom siv kho qhov muag?
(1) Thaum cov khoom tso tawm los ntawm cov huab cua, thaum cov khoom raug kov nrog cov ntiv tes thaum tuav (uas yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob muaj), thaum cov pa taws kub hnyiab los ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo laser thiab tso rau saum npoo. Ua ke nrog lub teeb laser khaus, tshem tawm thiab smearing tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, tab sis txawm tias muaj kev puas tsuaj mus tas li rau cov optics nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm xws li hlawv.
(2) Txhua tus uas siv lub tshuab ntsuas qhov ntsuas no paub qhov no. Optical Cheebtsam yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tshuab tsom. Tsis tas li ntawd cov optics feem ntau yog huv heev rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws saib. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws cov khoom siv kho qhov muag kom huv si thiab ua haujlwm tu tsis tu ncua. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom siv hauv interferometers thiab tsom iav hauv laser resonators uas yuav tsum tau ua. Piv txwv li, txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom seem hauv cov ntiv tes tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev.
Ceev faj thaum lub sij hawm ntxuav vim cov khoom siv kho qhov muag yog muag heev. Nws yooj yim rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv kho qhov muag yog tias koj tsis ceev faj thaum ntxuav. Piv txwv li, khawb los ntawm cov khoom tawv. Kev puas tsuaj vim muaj kev phiv los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog qee cov kuab tshuaj; Piv txwv li, cov khoom siv kho qhov muag yas tau yooj yim puas los ntawm acetone, thaum qee cov ntaub ntawv hygroscopic crystalline yuav puas los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog dej.
3. Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob puas cov khoom siv kho qhov muag thaum ntxuav
Thaum optics xws li iav yuav tsum tau, xws li thaum unpacking thiab inserting lub optic, los yog ib ntus tshem lawv mus kuaj thiab tu, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov hnab looj tes tsim nyog thiab tsuas yog kov cov npoo ib ncig ntawm lub caij thaum hloov lub optic. Qee yam khoom siv kho qhov muag, xws li hom micro-optical, yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog xws li lub tshuab nqus tsev, lub puab tsaig muag pliers thiab sub-clamps, feem ntau ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv mos (tsis yog hlau) kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj xws li khawb lossis tapping.
Txhawm rau khaws cov khoom siv kho qhov muag, qhwv lawv hauv cov ntaub so ntswg huv lossis muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab mos Pergamine ua ntej muab lawv tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho qhov muag uas tsim nyog, xws li ib lub tshuab ua npuas ncauj. Tau kawg, ntau qhov optics hauv lub thawv yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob khawb ib leeg.
