Raws li lawv cov qauv duab, optical microscopes tuaj yeem muab faib ua:
① Geometric optical microscope: suav nrog kev siv tshuaj lom neeg, lub teeb pom kev zoo, lub tshuab hluav taws xob inverted, metallographic microscope, maus taus thaj chaw tsaus, thiab lwm yam.
② Lub tshuab kho qhov muag lub cev: suav nrog theem qhov sib txawv microscope, polarization microscope, cuam tshuam microscope, theem sib piv polarization microscope, theem sib piv cuam tshuam microscope, theem sib piv fluorescence microscope, thiab lwm yam.
③ Cov ntaub ntawv hloov dua siab tshiab microscopes: suav nrog fluorescence microscopes, microspectrometers, duab tsom xam microscopes, acoustic microscopes, yees duab microscopes, TV microscopes, thiab lwm yam.
Nrog rau kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm micro optics txoj kev xav thiab thev naus laus zis, qhov ze-thaj chaw kho qhov muag microscopes tau tshwm sim uas tawg los ntawm kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj kho qhov muag tsom iav, txuas ntxiv qhov kev xav ntawm kev tsom xam kho qhov muag mus rau lub ntiaj teb nanoscale.
Hauv kev tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv, ntau cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov khoom siv raw siv hauv kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam muaju. Crystal theem muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom sib txawv ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau lawv cov qauv thiab cov khoom; Crystal theem muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab microstructure ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv siv nyob rau hauv ntau lawm kuj ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem ntau lawm thiab cov khoom ua tau zoo. Yog li ntawd, rau kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab zoo ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab lawv cov ntaub ntawv raw, ntxiv rau kev xav txog lawv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws tseem yuav tsum tau xav txog lawv cov crystal theem muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab microstructure. Lub npe hu ua microstructure yog hais txog morphology, qhov loj me, kev faib tawm, thiab kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov theem siv lead ua uas ua rau cov khoom siv.
Kev siv thev naus laus zis kho qhov muag tsom rau kev tsom xam theem yog los kawm cov theem muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab microstructure ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab lawv cov ntaub ntawv raw, thiab kawm txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov khoom ua tau zoo uas tsim cov qauv theem no.
